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(3)妞嶇墿鐨勭敓闀垮彂鑲蹭笉鏄煇涓€绉嶆鐗╂縺绱犲崟鐙捣浣滅敤锛岃€屾槸鐢?/span>澶氱婵€绱犵浉浜掑崗璋冿紝鍏卞悓璋冭妭鐨勩€?/span>
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(5)鍏夌収銆佹俯搴︾瓑鐜鍥犲瓙鐨勫彉鍖栦細寮曡捣妞嶇墿浣撳唴浜х敓鍖呮嫭婵€绱犲悎鎴愬湪鍐呯殑澶氱鍙樺寲杩涜€屽鍩哄洜鐨勮〃杈捐繘琛?/span>璋冭妭銆?/span>
5锛庡師鏍哥粏鑳炵殑3涓槗閿欑偣
(1)鏃?/span>绾跨矑浣?/span>锛屼篃鑳借繘琛屾湁姘у懠鍚革紝鍚湁鏈夋哀鍛煎惛閰躲€?/span>
(2)鏃?/span>鍙剁豢浣?/span>锛岃嫢鍚湁鍏夊悎鑹茬礌涔熻兘杩涜鍏夊悎浣滅敤銆?/span>
(3)鏃?/span>鏌撹壊浣?/span>锛屽彧鑳藉湪DNA鍒嗗瓙姘村钩涓婁骇鐢熷彲閬椾紶鍙樺紓銆?/span>
6锛庝笌缁嗚優鏍告湁鍏崇殑3鐐规彁閱?/span>
(1)鏃犳牳缁嗚優涓嶇敓闀裤€佷笉鍒嗚銆?/span>
(2)鏍哥硸浣撳悎鎴愮殑璧风偣鍦?/span>缁嗚優鏍?/span>鍐咃紝鍙戞尌浣滅敤鍦ㄧ粏鑳炶川鍐呫€?/span>
(3)铔嬬櫧璐ㄥ拰RNA鑳介€氳繃鏍稿瓟杩涘嚭缁嗚優鏍革紝DNA涓嶈兘杩涘嚭缁嗚優鏍搞€?/span>
7锛庝笌鍒嗘硨铔嬬櫧鐩稿叧鐨勬槗娣疯娉曠殑3鐐规彁閱?/span>
(1)涓庡垎娉岃泲鐧藉舰鎴愭湁鍏崇殑缁嗚優鍣細绾跨矑浣?/span>銆佹牳绯栦綋銆佸唴璐ㄧ綉銆侀珮灏斿熀浣撱€?/span>
(2)涓庡垎娉岃泲鐧藉舰鎴愭湁鍏崇殑缁嗚優缁撴瀯锛氱嚎绮掍綋銆?/span>鏍哥硸浣?/span>銆佸唴璐ㄧ綉銆侀珮灏斿熀浣撱€?/span>缁嗚優鑶?/span>銆?/span>
(3)涓庡垎娉岃泲鐧藉舰鎴愭湁鍏崇殑鑶滅粨鏋勶細绾跨矑浣撱€?/span>鍐呰川缃?/span>銆侀珮灏斿熀浣撱€佺粏鑳炶啘銆?/span>
8锛庣墿璐ㄨ繍杈撴柟寮忕殑5涓槗閿欑偣
(1)鍚岀鐗╄川杩涘嚭涓嶅悓缁嗚優鏃惰繍杈撴柟寮忓彲鑳戒笉鍚岋細濡傜孩缁嗚優鍚告敹钁¤悇绯栦负鍗忓姪鎵╂暎锛屽皬鑲犱笂鐨粏鑳炲惛鏀惰憽钀勭硸鍒欎负涓诲姩杩愯緭銆?/span>
(2)闇€瑕佽浇浣撹泲鐧藉崗鍔╃殑杩愯緭鏂瑰紡锛氶櫎涓诲姩杩愯緭澶栵紝杩樻湁鍗忓姪鎵╂暎銆?/span>
(3)娑堣€楄兘閲忕殑杩愯緭鏂瑰紡锛氬苟涓嶅彧鏄富鍔ㄨ繍杈撻渶瑕佹秷鑰楄兘閲忥紝鑳炲悶銆佽優鍚?/span>涔熼渶瑕佹秷鑰楄兘閲忋€?/span>
(4)褰卞搷鍗忓姪鎵╂暎閫熺巼鐨勫洜绱狅細闄よ浇浣撹泲鐧藉锛屼笉瑕佹紡鎺?/span>娴撳害宸?/span>銆?/span>
(5)澶у垎瀛愮墿璐ㄧ殑杩愯緭锛氬ぇ鍒嗗瓙鐗╄川鐨勮繍杈撳苟涓嶉兘鏄優鍚炪€佽優鍚愶紝濡俁NA鍜岃泲鐧借川绛夊ぇ鍒嗗瓙閫氳繃鏍稿瓟鍑哄叆缁嗚優鏍搞€?/span>
9锛庝笌閰朵綔鐢ㄥ強鐗规€х浉鍏崇殑3涓槗閿欑偣
(1)鍙湁鍦ㄧ壒娈婅儗鏅垨淇℃伅涓嬫墠鍙瀹氶叾鐨勫寲瀛︽湰璐ㄤ负RNA锛屽惁鍒欎竴鑸瀹氫负铔嬬櫧璐?濡傚悇绉嶆秷鍖栭叾銆丏NA鑱氬悎閰剁瓑)銆?/span>
(2)閰跺彧鑳界敱娲荤粏鑳炰骇鐢燂紝涓嶈兘鏉ヨ嚜椋熺墿锛屼笖鍑犱箮鎵€鏈?/span>娲荤粏鑳?/span>(鍝轰钩鍔ㄧ墿鎴愮啛绾㈢粏鑳為櫎澶?鍧囧彲浜х敓閰?涓€鑸満鎵€涓烘牳绯栦綋)銆?/span>
(3)鍌寲(闄嶄綆鍙嶅簲鍒嗗瓙娲诲寲鑳?鏄叾鍞竴鐨勫姛鑳斤紝瀹冧笉鍏锋湁璋冭妭鍔熻兘锛屼篃涓嶄綔涓鸿兘婧?鎴栫粍鎴?鐗╄川锛屽垏涓嶅彲棰濆澶稿ぇ鍏跺姛鑳姐€?/span>
10锛庡奖鍝嶉叾淇冨弽搴旈€熺巼鍥犵礌鐨?鐐规彁閱?/span>
(1)娓╁害鍜宲H锛氶€氳繃褰卞搷閰舵椿鎬?/span>鏉ュ奖鍝嶉叾淇冨弽搴旈€熺巼銆?/span>
(2)寮洪吀銆佸己纰卞拰楂樻俯锛氶兘浼氱牬鍧?/span>閰跺垎瀛愮粨鏋?/span>锛屼娇閰舵案涔呭け娲汇€?/span>
(3)浣庢俯锛氬彧鎶戝埗閰舵椿鎬э紝涓嶇牬鍧忛叾鍒嗗瓙缁撴瀯锛屾俯搴﹂€傚疁鏃讹紝閰舵椿鎬ц繕浼?/span>鎭㈠銆?/span>
(4)搴曠墿鍏呰冻銆佸叾浠栨潯浠堕€傚疁锛氶叾娴撳害涓庨叾淇冨弽搴旈€熺巼鍛?/span>姝ｇ浉鍏?/span>銆?/span>
(5)閰舵祿搴︿竴瀹氥€佸叾浠栨潯浠堕€傚疁锛氶殢搴曠墿澧炲姞锛岄叾淇冨弽搴旈€熺巼鍏堝姞蹇悗绋冲畾銆?/span>
11锛庝笌閰剁浉鍏冲疄楠岀殑2涓槗璇偣鍒嗘瀽
(1)楠岃瘉閰朵笓涓€鎬у疄楠岀殑妫€娴嬭瘯鍓?/span>
搴曠墿涓烘穩绮夊拰钄楃硸鏃讹紝妫€娴嬭瘯鍓傚簲涓?/span>鏂愭灄璇曞墏锛屼笉鑳界敤纰樻恫銆傚洜涓虹娑蹭笉鑳芥娴?/span>钄楃硸鏄惁姘磋В銆?/span>
(2)鎺㈢┒閰舵椿鎬ф渶閫傛俯搴﹀疄楠岀殑搴曠墿鍜屾娴嬭瘯鍓?/span>
鈶犲簳鐗╋細涓嶈兘涓?/span>杩囨哀鍖栨阿銆傚洜涓烘俯搴﹀奖鍝?/span>杩囨哀鍖栨阿鍒嗚В銆?/span>
鈶℃娴嬭瘯鍓傦細搴曠墿涓烘穩绮夋椂锛屾娴嬭瘯鍓傚簲涓虹娑诧紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄦ枑鏋楄瘯鍓傘€傚洜涓烘枑鏋楄瘯鍓傞渶瑕?/span>鍔犵儹锛屼細褰卞搷鑷彉閲忋€?/span>
12锛庝笌ATP鐩稿叧鐨?涓槗閿欑偣
(1)ATP杞寲涓篈DP闇€娑堣€?/span>姘达紝ADP杞寲涓篈TP鍙?/span>浜х敓姘淬€?/span>
(2)涓嶅彲璇涓虹粏鑳炰腑鍚湁澶ч噺ATP锛屼簨瀹炰笂锛岀粏鑳炰腑ATP鍚噺寰堝皯锛屽彧鏄?/span>杞寲闈炲父杩呴€熷強鏃?/span>銆?/span>
(3)涓嶅彲璁や负ATP鍒嗚В澶т簬鍚堟垚鎴栧悎鎴愬ぇ浜庡垎瑙ｏ紝浜嬪疄涓婏紝ATP涓嶢DP杞寲鎬诲浜?/span>鍔ㄦ€佸钩琛?/span>涓€斺€旇€楄兘杈冨鏃禔TP姘磋В杩呴€燂紝浣嗗叾鍚堟垚涔熻繀閫熴€?/span>
13锛庝笌缁嗚優鍛煎惛鏈夊叧鐨?涓槗閿欑偣
(1)鍔ㄧ墿缁嗚優鍐匔O2鐨勬潵婧愶細鍙潵鑷湁姘у懠鍚革紝鍥犱负鍔ㄧ墿缁嗚優鏃犳哀鍛煎惛鐨勪骇鐗╂槸涔抽吀銆?/span>
(2)鏈塁O2鐢熸垚鐨勫懠鍚告柟寮忥細涓嶄竴瀹氭槸鏈夋哀鍛煎惛锛屼絾涓€瀹氫笉鏄?/span>涔抽吀鍙戦叺銆?/span>
(3)鏃犳哀鍛煎惛鐨勬斁鑳斤細鍙湪绗竴闃舵鍚堟垚ATP锛屽叾浣欏ぇ閮ㄥ垎鑳介噺鍌ㄥ瓨鍦ㄩ厭绮炬垨涔抽吀涓€?/span>
(4)鐪熸牳鐢熺墿缁嗚優骞堕潪閮借兘杩涜鏈夋哀鍛煎惛锛氬铔旇櫕缁嗚優銆佸摵涔冲姩鐗╂垚鐔熺殑绾㈢粏鑳炲彧鑳借繘琛?/span>鏃犳哀鍛煎惛銆?/span>
(5)涓嶅悓鐢熺墿鏃犳哀鍛煎惛浜х墿涓嶅悓鐨勫師鍥狅細鐩存帴鍘熷洜鍦ㄤ簬鍌寲鍙嶅簲鐨勯叾涓嶅悓锛屾牴鏈師鍥犲湪浜?/span>鎺у埗閰跺悎鎴愮殑鍩哄洜涓嶅悓銆?/span>
14锛庝笌鍏夊悎浣滅敤鏈夊叧鐨?绫绘槗閿欑偣
(1)璇涓烘殫鍙嶅簲鍦ㄥ厜涓嬩笉鑳借繘琛岋細鍏夊弽搴斿湪鍏変笅鎵嶈兘杩涜锛屾殫鍙嶅簲鍦ㄦ湁鍏夈€佹棤鍏夌殑鏉′欢涓嬮兘鍙互杩涜锛屼絾闇€瑕佸厜鍙嶅簲鐨勪骇鐗?/span>[H]鍜孉TP銆?/span>
(2)鍏夊弽搴斿拰缁嗚優鍛煎惛浜х敓ATP鍘诲悜涓嶅悓
鈶犲厜鍙嶅簲锛氬彧涓?/span>鏆楀弽搴?/span>渚涜兘銆?/span>
鈶＄粏鑳炲懠鍚革細涓?/span>鍏朵粬鍚勯」鐢熷懡娲诲姩渚涜兘銆?/span>
(3)鍙剁豢浣撳苟涓嶆槸杩涜鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勫繀瑕佹潯浠讹細杩涜鍏夊悎浣滅敤鐨勭粏鑳炰笉涓€瀹氬惈鍙剁豢浣?/span>锛屽钃濊椈銆佸厜鍚堢粏鑿岃兘杩涜鍏夊悎浣滅敤锛屼絾娌℃湁鍙剁豢浣撱€?/span>
(4)鍏夊悎浣滅敤褰卞搷鍥犵礌涓殑2涓槗蹇界暐鐐?/span>
鈶犳俯搴︿富瑕佸奖鍝?/span>鏆楀弽搴?/span>锛氬洜涓哄弬涓庢殫鍙嶅簲鐨勯叾鐨勭绫诲拰鏁伴噺閮芥瘮鍙備笌鍏夊弽搴旂殑澶氥€?/span>
鈶O2娴撳害瀵瑰厜鍚堜綔鐢ㄥ己搴︾殑褰卞搷锛欳O2娴撳害寰?/span>浣?/span>鏃讹紝鍏夊悎浣滅敤涓嶈兘杩涜銆?/span>
15锛庢暀鏉愪腑鎺㈢┒閰垫瘝鑿岀粏鑳炲懠鍚告柟寮忓疄楠岀殑娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」
(1)閫氬叆A鐡剁殑绌烘皵涓笉鑳藉惈鏈塁O2锛屼互淇濊瘉浣跨涓変釜閿ュ舰鐡朵腑鐨勬緞娓呯煶鐏版按鍙樻祽娴婄殑CO2鏄敱閰垫瘝鑿?/span>鏈夋哀鍛煎惛浜х敓鐨勩€?/span>
(2)B鐡跺簲灏佸彛鏀剧疆涓€娈垫椂闂达紝寰呴叺姣嶈弻灏咮鐡朵腑鐨勬哀姘旀秷鑰楀畬鍚庯紝鍐嶈繛閫氱洓鏈夋緞娓呯煶鐏版按鐨勯敟褰㈢摱锛岀‘淇濇槸鏃犳哀鍛煎惛浜х敓鐨凜O2閫氬叆婢勬竻鐨勭煶鐏版按涓€?/span>
16锛庡懠鍚哥姸鍐垫帰绌跺疄楠屾潗鏂欑殑閫夋嫨
(1)鑻ユ帰绌垛€滅瀛愨€濆懠鍚哥姸鍐典笉蹇呴伄鍏夛紝浣嗛渶鐢ㄢ€滄绉嶅瓙鈥濅綔瀵圭収銆?/span>
(2)鑻ユ帰绌垛€滄鐗?鎴栧辜鑻?鈥濆懠鍚哥姸鍐碉紝搴斿仛閬厜澶勭悊锛屼互闃叉鍏夊悎浣滅敤骞叉壈锛屽悓鏃跺彲璁剧疆鍚岀鐘跺喌浣嗘潃姝荤殑妞嶆牚鎴栧辜鑻椾綔瀵圭収銆?/span>
17锛庝笌鏈変笣鍒嗚鏈夊叧鐨?鐐规彁閱?/span>
(1)澶勪簬闂存湡鐨勭粏鑳烇紝鏍哥硸浣?/span>鍜?/span>绾跨矑浣?/span>浠ｈ阿鏃虹洓銆?/span>
(2)缁嗚優鍛ㄦ湡蹇呴』鏄垎瑁傞棿鏈熷湪鍓嶏紝鍒嗚鏈熷湪鍚庯紝涓嶈兘棰犲€掞紝涓斿垎瑁傞棿鏈?/span>杩滈暱浜?/span>鍒嗚鏈熴€?/span>
(3)鍙湁澶勪簬鍒嗚鐘舵€佺殑缁嗚優(濡傚垎鐢熺粍缁囩粏鑳?鎵嶈兘鐪嬪埌鏌撹壊浣擄紝鍚﹀垯涓嶈兘鐢ㄤ綔鏌撹壊浣撹瀵燂紝濡傛垚鐔熸鐗╃粏鑳炪€佸彛鑵斾笂鐨粏鑳炲潎涓嶅彲鐢ㄤ綔鏌撹壊浣撹瀵熴€?/span>
(4)缁嗚優鏉挎槸鐪熷疄瀛樺湪鐨勭粨鏋勶紝璧ら亾鏉?/span>鏄櫄鎷熺殑骞抽潰銆?/span>
(5)鐫€涓濈偣鏈韩鍏堝垎瑁傦紝涔嬪悗鐢?/span>绾洪敜涓?/span>鐗垫媺绉诲悜缁嗚優涓ゆ瀬銆?/span>
18锛庝笌鍑忔暟鍒嗚鐩稿叧鐨?鐐规彁閱?/span>
(1)鍥涘垎浣撱€佸悓婧愭煋鑹蹭綋涓庢煋鑹插崟浣撶殑鏁伴噺鍏崇郴
1涓洓鍒嗕綋锛?/span>1瀵瑰悓婧愭煋鑹蹭綋锛?/span>2鏉℃煋鑹蹭綋锛?鏉℃煋鑹插崟浣?鍚?涓狣NA鍒嗗瓙)銆?/span>
(2)浜屽€嶄綋鐢熺墿缁嗚優鍦ㄨ繘琛屾湁涓濆垎瑁傝繃绋嬩腑涔熸湁鍚屾簮鏌撹壊浣擄紝浣嗕笉鍙戠敓鑱斾細锛岃鐜拌薄鏄噺鏁扮涓€娆″垎瑁傝繃绋嬩腑鐗规湁鐨勭幇璞°€?/span>
(3)鍑忔暟绗簩娆″垎瑁傚悗鏈熺粏鑳炶川鍧囩瓑鍒嗚涓嶄竴瀹氫负娆＄骇绮炬瘝缁嗚優锛屼篃鏈夊彲鑳戒负鏋佷綋銆?/span>
(4)浜轰綋鐨勪竴涓簿鍘熺粏鑳炰骇鐢熶袱涓浉鍚岀簿瀛愮殑姒傜巼鏈€澶т负1銆?/span>
19锛庝笌缁嗚優鍒嗗寲銆佽“鑰併€佸噵浜°€佺檶鍙樼浉鍏崇殑8鐐规彁閱?/span>
(1)缁嗚優鍒嗗寲涓嶆敼鍙樼粏鑳炴暟鐩紝鍗村鑷寸粏鑳?/span>绉嶇被澧炲銆?/span>
(2)缁嗚優鍏ㄨ兘鎬х殑浣撶幇浠ヤ骇鐢?/span>涓綋涓烘爣蹇楋紝鑻ユ棤涓綋浜х敓锛屼笉鑳戒綋鐜板叏鑳芥€с€?/span>
(3)缁嗚優鍏ㄨ兘鎬ц〃杈剧殑鏉′欢鏄?/span>绂讳綋銆佷竴瀹氱殑钀ュ吇鐗╄川鍜岄€傚疁鐨勭幆澧冩潯浠剁瓑銆?/span>
(4)鍝轰钩鍔ㄧ墿绾㈢粏鑳炶“鑰佹椂涓嶅叿澶団€滅粏鑳炴牳浣撶Н澧炲ぇ鈥濊繖涓€鐗瑰緛锛屽洜涓哄凡鏃?/span>缁嗚優鏍?/span>銆?/span>
(5)缁嗚優姝讳骸骞朵笉鏄鏈轰綋閮芥湁瀹筹紝缁嗚優鍑嬩骸鏄彈鍩哄洜鎺у埗鐨勶紝瀵规満浣撳彂鑲叉湁鍒┿€?/span>
(6)缁嗚優琛拌€佸拰鍑嬩骸瀵规満浣撶殑姝ｅ父鍙戣偛閮芥槸鏈夊埄鐨勩€?/span>
(7)鍘熺檶鍩哄洜鍜屾姂鐧屽熀鍥犳櫘閬嶅瓨鍦ㄤ簬鎵€鏈変綋缁嗚優涓紝鍙笉杩囧湪鐧岀粏鑳炰腑杩欎袱绉嶅熀鍥犲凡鍙戠敓绐佸彉銆?/span>
(8)缁嗚優鐨勭檶鍙樻槸缁嗚優鐣稿舰鍒嗗寲鐨勭粨鏋滐紝瀵规満浣撴湁瀹炽€?/span>
20锛嶥NA鏄富瑕佺殑閬椾紶鐗╄川涓や釜缁忓吀瀹為獙涓殑6涓鍖?/span>
(1)杞寲鐨勫疄璐ㄦ槸鍩哄洜閲嶇粍鑰岄潪鍩哄洜绐佸彉锛涜浆鍖栫殑鍙槸灏戦儴鍒?/span>R鍨嬬粏鑿屻€?/span>
(2)浣撳唴杞寲瀹為獙璇佹槑浜?/span>鈥滆浆鍖栧洜瀛愨€?/span>鐨勫瓨鍦紝浣撳杞寲瀹為獙璇佹槑浜?/span>DNA鏄仐浼犵墿璐?/span>锛岃泲鐧借川绛変笉鏄仐浼犵墿璐ㄣ€?/span>
(3)鏍囪鍣弻浣撲镜鏌撶粏鑿屽疄楠岋細涓嶈兘鏍囪C銆丠銆丱銆丯杩欎簺DNA鍜岃泲鐧借川鍏辨湁鐨勫厓绱狅紝鍚﹀垯鏃犳硶灏咲NA鍜岃泲鐧借川鍖哄垎寮€銆?/span>
(4)35S(鏍囪铔嬬櫧璐?鍜?2P(鏍囪DNA)涓嶈兘鍚屾椂鏍囪鍦?/span>鍚屼竴鍣弻浣撲笂锛屽洜涓烘斁灏勬€ф娴嬫椂鍙兘妫€娴嬪埌瀛樺湪閮ㄤ綅锛屼笉鑳界‘瀹氭槸浣曠鍏冪礌鐨勬斁灏勬€с€?/span>
(5)缁嗚優鍐呮棦鏈塂NA鍙堟湁RNA锛屼絾鍙湁DNA鏄仐浼犵墿璐ㄣ€?/span>
(6)鐥呮瘨鍙惈鏈変竴绉嶆牳閰糕€斺€擠NA鎴朢NA锛岄仐浼犵墿璐ㄦ槸DNA鎴朢NA銆?/span>
21锛庡叧浜嶥NA鍒嗗瓙缁撴瀯鍜屽鍒剁殑4鐐规彁閱?/span>
(1)DNA鐨勬按瑙ｄ骇鐗╂牴鎹按瑙ｇ▼搴︾殑涓嶅悓鑰屼笉鍚岋紝褰诲簳姘磋В浜х墿鏄?/span>纾烽吀銆佽劚姘ф牳绯栧拰鍥涚鍚爱纰卞熀锛屽垵姝ユ按瑙ｄ骇鐗╂槸鍥涚鑴辨哀鏍歌嫹閰搞€?/span>
(2)鍦ㄨ劚姘ф牳鑻烽吀閾句腑锛屽苟涓嶆槸姣忎釜纾烽吀閮戒笌涓や釜鑴辨哀鏍哥硸鐩歌繛锛屽閾剧殑涓€绔?/span>娓哥鐨勭７閰稿彧涓庝竴涓劚姘ф牳绯栫浉杩炪€?/span>
(3)鍒嗘瀽琚爣璁癉NA鍒嗗瓙鎵€鍗犵殑姣斾緥鏃讹紝搴旀敞鎰忔眰鐨勬槸DNA鍒嗗瓙鏁帮紝杩樻槸鑴辨哀鏍歌嫹閰搁摼鏁帮紱鐪嬪噯鏄€滃惈鈥濊繕鏄€滃彧鍚€濓紱杩樺簲娉ㄦ剰鍩瑰吇娑蹭腑鍖栧鍏冪礌鐨勪笉鍚屻€?/span>
(4)骞朵笉鏄墍鏈夌殑鍩哄洜閮戒綅浜庢煋鑹蹭綋涓婏紝鍙剁豢浣撳拰绾跨矑浣?/span>涓篃鏈夊熀鍥犮€?/span>
22锛庡叧浜庡熀鍥犺〃杈剧殑4鐐规彁閱?/span>
(1)杞綍鐨勪骇鐗╋細闄や簡mRNA澶栵紝杩樻湁tRNA鍜宺RNA锛屼絾鎼哄甫閬椾紶淇℃伅鐨勫彧鏈?/span>mRNA銆?/span>
(2)缈昏瘧锛氬苟闈炴墍鏈夊瘑鐮佸瓙閮借兘鍐冲畾姘ㄥ熀閰革紝3绉嶇粓姝㈠瘑鐮佸瓙涓嶈兘鍐冲畾姘ㄥ熀閰革紝涔熸病鏈変笌涔嬪搴旂殑tRNA銆?/span>
(3)瀵嗙爜瀛愬叿绠€骞舵€?20绉嶆皑鍩洪吀瀵瑰簲61绉嶅瘑鐮佸瓙)
涓€鏂归潰鏈夊埄浜庢彁楂樼炕璇戦€熷害锛涘彟涓€鏂归潰鍙寮哄閿欐€э紝鍑忓皯铔嬬櫧璐ㄦ垨鎬х姸宸敊銆?/span>
(4)涓€鏉RNA鍒嗗瓙鍙浉缁х粨鍚堝涓?/span>鏍哥硸浣?/span>锛屾湁鍒╀簬鐭椂闂村唴鍚堟垚澶ч噺铔嬬櫧璐ㄣ€?/span>
23锛庢湁鍏充袱澶ч仐浼犲畾寰嬬殑6鐐规彁閱?/span>
(1)瀛熷痉灏旈仐浼犺寰嬮€傜敤浜庣湡鏍哥敓鐗?/span>鏈夋€х敓娈栬繃绋嬩腑鏍稿熀鍥?/span>(浣嶄簬鍚屾簮鏌撹壊浣撲笂鐨勭瓑浣嶅熀鍥?鐨勯仐浼犮€?/span>
(2)鍩哄洜鐨勫垎绂诲畾寰嬩腑鐨勨€滃垎绂烩€濓紝涓嶆槸鎸囨€х姸鐨勫垎绂伙紝鑰屾槸鎸?/span>绛変綅鍩哄洜鐨勫垎绂汇€傚熀鍥犲垎绂诲畾寰嬬殑瀹炶川鏄瓑浣嶅熀鍥犻殢鍚屾簮鏌撹壊浣撶殑鍒嗗紑鑰屽垎绂伙紝杩涘叆鍒颁笉鍚岀殑閰嶅瓙涓€?/span>
(3)鍩哄洜鐨勮嚜鐢辩粍鍚堝畾寰嬬殑瀹炶川鏄€滈潪鍚屾簮鏌撹壊浣撲笂鐨勯潪绛変綅鍩哄洜鐨勮嚜鐢辩粍鍚堚€濓紝鑰屼笉鑳借鎴愨€滈潪绛変綅鍩哄洜鐨勮嚜鐢辩粍鍚堚€濄€傝繖鏄洜涓?/span>涓€鏉℃煋鑹蹭綋涓婂瓨鍦ㄥ涓熀鍥狅紝杩欎簺鍩哄洜涔熺О涓洪潪绛変綅鍩哄洜锛屼絾瀹冧滑鏄笉鑳借嚜鐢辩粍鍚堢殑銆?/span>
(4)鏉傚悎瀛?Aa)浜х敓闆岄泟閰嶅瓙绉嶇被鐩稿悓銆佹暟閲忎笉鐩哥瓑
鈶犻泴闆勯厤瀛愰兘鏈変袱绉?A鈭禷锛?鈭?)銆?/span>
鈶′竴鑸潵璇撮泟閰嶅瓙鏁?/span>杩滃浜?/span>闆岄厤瀛愭暟銆?/span>
(5)鑷氦鈮犺嚜鐢变氦閰?/span>
鈶犺嚜浜ゅ己璋冪浉鍚?/span>鍩哄洜鍨?/span>涓綋涔嬮棿鐨勪氦閰嶃€?/span>
鈶¤嚜鐢变氦閰嶅己璋冪兢浣撲腑鎵€鏈変釜浣?/span>闅忔満浜ら厤銆?/span>
(6)鎬х姸鍒嗙鈮犲熀鍥犻噸缁?/span>
鎬х姸鍒嗙鏄瓑浣嶅熀鍥犳墍鑷达紝鍩哄洜閲嶇粍鏄帶鍒朵笉鍚屾€х姸鐨?/span>鍩哄洜閲嶆柊缁勫悎銆?/span>
24锛庢湁鍏充即鎬ч仐浼犲強浜虹被閬椾紶鐥呯殑5涓鍖?/span>
(1)X銆乊鏌撹壊浣撳苟涓嶆槸涓嶅瓨鍦ㄧ瓑浣嶅熀鍥狅細浜岃€呯殑鍚屾簮鍖烘瀛樺湪绛変綅鍩哄洜銆?/span>
(2)瀵逛簬閬椾紶绯昏氨鍥句腑涓綋鍩哄洜鍨嬬殑鍒嗘瀽锛氫笉浣嗚鐪嬪叾鍚岃優鍏勫紵濮愬鐨勮〃鐜板瀷锛岃繕瑕佲€滅灮鍓嶉【鍚庘€濓紝鍗冲吋椤惧叾浜插瓙浠?/span>鐨勮〃鐜板瀷銆?/span>
(3)娣锋穯鈥滅敺瀛╂偅鐥呪€濆拰鈥滄偅鐥呯敺瀛┾€濈殑姒傜巼璁＄畻
鈶犱綅浜庡父鏌撹壊浣撲笂鐨勯仐浼犵梾锛氭偅鐥呯敺瀛╃殑姒傜巼锛濇偅鐥呭瀛愮殑姒傜巼脳1/2锛涚敺瀛╂偅鐥呯殑姒傜巼锛濇偅鐥呭瀛愮殑姒傜巼銆?/span>
鈶′綅浜庢€ф煋鑹蹭綋涓婄殑閬椾紶鐥咃細鎮ｇ梾鐢峰鐨勬鐜囷紳鎮ｇ梾鐢峰鍦ㄥ悗浠ｅ叏閮ㄥ瀛愪腑鐨勬鐜囷紱鐢峰鎮ｇ梾鐨勬鐜囷紳鍚庝唬鐢峰涓偅鐥呯殑姒傜巼銆?/span>
(4)璋冩煡閬椾紶鐥呭彂鐥呯巼涓庨仐浼犳柟寮忕殑鑼冨洿涓嶅悓
鈶犲彂鐥呯巼锛氬湪浜虹兢涓殢鏈烘娊鏍疯皟鏌ャ€?/span>
鈶￠仐浼犳柟寮忥細鍦?/span>鏌愮閬椾紶鐥呮偅鑰呭绯?/span>涓皟鏌ャ€?/span>
(5)浜虹被鍩哄洜缁勮鍒掓祴瀹氱殑DNA搴忓垪锛氭祴瀹氫汉绫诲熀鍥犵粍鐨勫叏閮―NA搴忓垪锛屼篃灏辨槸24鏉?22锛媂Y)鏌撹壊浣撲笂鐨勫叏閮―NA搴忓垪銆?/span>
25锛庡彲閬椾紶鍙樺紓涓殑璁よ瘑璇尯
(1)鍏充簬鈥滀簰鎹⑩€濋棶棰?/span>
鈶犲悓婧愭煋鑹蹭綋涓婇潪濮愬鏌撹壊鍗曚綋鐨勪氦鍙変簰鎹細灞炰簬鍩哄洜閲嶇粍鈥斺€斿弬涓庝簰鎹㈢殑鍩哄洜涓衡€滅瓑浣嶅熀鍥犫€濄€?/span>
鈶￠潪鍚屾簮鏌撹壊浣撲箣闂寸殑浜掓崲锛氬睘浜庢煋鑹蹭綋缁撴瀯鍙樺紓涓殑鏄撲綅鈥斺€斿弬涓庝簰鎹㈢殑鍩哄洜涓衡€滈潪绛変綅鍩哄洜鈥濄€?/span>
(2)鍏充簬鈥滅己澶扁€濋棶棰?/span>
鈶燚NA鍒嗗瓙涓婅嫢骞测€滃熀鍥犫€濈殑缂哄け锛氬睘浜?/span>鏌撹壊浣撳彉寮?/span>銆?/span>
鈶″熀鍥犲唴閮ㄨ嫢骞测€滅⒈鍩哄鈥濈殑缂哄け锛氬睘浜?/span>鍩哄洜绐佸彉銆?/span>
(3)鍏充簬鍙樺紓鐨勬按骞?/span>
鈶犲垎瀛愭按骞筹細鍩哄洜绐佸彉銆佸熀鍥犻噸缁勫睘浜庡垎瀛愭按骞崇殑鍙樺紓锛屽湪鍏夊鏄惧井闀滀笅瑙傚療涓嶅埌銆?/span>
鈶＄粏鑳炴按骞筹細鏌撹壊浣撳彉寮傛槸缁嗚優姘村钩鐨勫彉寮傦紝鍦ㄥ厜瀛︽樉寰暅涓嬪彲浠ヨ瀵熷埌銆?/span>
26锛庤偛绉嶈繃绋嬩腑鐨勮璇嗚鍖?/span>
(1)璇卞彉鑲茬锛氬彲浠ユ彁楂?/span>鍩哄洜绐佸彉棰戠巼锛屼絾涓嶈兘鍐冲畾鍩哄洜绐佸彉鐨勬柟鍚戯紝鎵€浠ラ渶瑕佸ぇ閲忓鐞嗗疄楠屾潗鏂欍€?/span>
(2)鍗曞€嶄綋鑲茬锛氬寘鎷潅浜ゃ€佽姳鑽浣撳煿鍏汇€佺姘翠粰绱犲鐞嗕笁涓富瑕佺幆鑺傦紝搴斿湪绉嬫按浠欑礌澶勭悊鍚庡鍚勭绾悎瀛愯繘琛岄€夋嫨锛岃€屼笉鑳介€夋嫨鑺辩矇鎴栧崟鍊嶄綋锛屽洜涓鸿姳绮変笉琛ㄧ幇鐩稿叧鎬х姸锛屽崟鍊嶄綋妞嶆牚寮卞皬锛?/span>楂樺害涓嶈偛锛屼篃闅句互琛ㄧ幇鐩稿叧鎬х姸銆?/span>
(3)澶氬€嶄綋鑲茬锛氳嫢澶勭悊骞艰嫍锛屽緱鍒扮殑鏁翠釜妞嶆牚骞朵笉鏄墍鏈夌粏鑳炴煋鑹蹭綋鏁扮洰鍧囧姞鍊嶏紝鏍归儴缁嗚優涓€鑸粛淇濇寔姝ｅ父鏌撹壊浣撴暟鐩?/span>銆?/span>
(4)鈥滃彲閬椾紶鈥濃墵鈥滃彲鑲测€濓紱鑺辫嵂绂讳綋鍩瑰吇鈮犲崟鍊嶄綋鑲茬銆?/span>
27锛庣敓鐗╄繘鍖栦腑鐨勮璇嗚鍖?/span>
(1)鐢熺墿杩涘寲鈮犵墿绉嶇殑褰㈡垚
鈶犵敓鐗╄繘鍖栫殑瀹炶川鏄缇?/span>鍩哄洜棰戠巼鐨勬敼鍙橈紝鐗╃褰㈡垚鐨勬爣蹇楁槸鐢熸畺闅旂鐨勪骇鐢熴€?/span>
鈶＄敓鐗╁彂鐢熻繘鍖栵紝骞朵笉涓€瀹氬舰鎴愭柊鐗╃锛屼絾鏄柊鐗╃鐨勫舰鎴愯缁忚繃鐢熺墿杩涘寲锛屽嵆鐢熺墿杩涘寲鏄墿绉嶅舰鎴愮殑鍩虹銆?/span>
(2)鐗╃褰㈡垚涓庨殧绂荤殑鍏崇郴锛氱墿绉嶇殑褰㈡垚涓嶄竴瀹氳缁忚繃鍦扮悊闅旂锛屼絾蹇呴』瑕佺粡杩?/span>鐢熸畺闅旂銆?/span>
(3)鍏卞悓杩涘寲骞朵笉鍙寘鎷敓鐗╀笌鐢熺墿涔嬮棿鍏卞悓杩涘寲锛岃繕鍖呮嫭鐢熺墿涓庣幆澧?/span>涔嬮棿鍏卞悓杩涘寲銆?/span>
28锛庝笌绁炵粡璋冭妭鐩稿叧鐨?鐐规彁閱?/span>
(1)鍦ㄤ竴涓弽灏勬椿鍔ㄧ殑瀹屾垚杩囩▼涓紝鍚屾椂瀛樺湪鍏村鍦ㄧ缁忕氦缁翠笂鐨勪紶瀵煎拰鍦ㄧ缁忓厓涔嬮棿鐨勪紶閫掞紝绐佽Е鏁伴噺鐨勫灏戝喅瀹氱潃璇ュ弽灏勬椿鍔ㄦ墍闇€鏃堕棿鐨勯暱鐭€?/span>
(2)骞堕潪鍙鍙嶅皠寮у畬鏁村氨鑳戒骇鐢熷弽灏勩€傜浉搴斿弽灏勭殑瀹屾垚閮界涓嶅紑閫傚疁鐨勫埡婵€鍜屽畬鏁寸殑鍙嶅皠寮?/span>銆?/span>
(3)鍦ㄧ敓鐗╀綋鍐咃紝绁炵粡绾ょ淮涓婄殑绁炵粡鍐插姩鏉ヨ嚜鎰熷彈鍣ㄦ垨绁炵粡涓灑锛屾晠鍦ㄤ綋鍐呭叴濂嬩紶瀵兼槸鐢卞叴濂嬩骇鐢熺鍚戞帴鍙楀叴濂嬬殑涓€绔?/span>鍗曞悜浼犲鐨勶紝鍦ㄧ浣撶殑绁炵粡绾ょ淮涓婂叴濂嬬殑浼犲鏄弻鍚戠殑銆?/span>
(4)绐佽Е鍓嶈啘鏄敱杞寸獊鏈鍒嗘敮绐佽Е灏忎綋涓婄殑鑶滃舰鎴愮殑锛岃€屼笉鏄酱绐佹湯绔殑鑶溿€?/span>
(5)浜х敓鎰熻鈮犲畬鎴愬弽灏勩€備竴鍒囨劅瑙夋棤涓€涓嶆槸褰㈡垚浜?/span>澶ц剳鐨眰锛屽叾浜х敓璺緞涓烘劅鍙楀櫒鈫掍紶鍏ョ缁忊啋涓婅浼犲鑷冲ぇ鑴戠毊灞傦紝鍙浼犲嚭绁炵粡鍙婃晥搴斿櫒鍙楁崯鏃朵粛鍙骇鐢熸劅瑙夛紝浣嗘劅鍙楀櫒鎴栦紶鍏ョ缁忓強绁炵粡涓灑鍙楁崯鏃跺皢涓嶅舰鎴愭劅瑙夈€?/span>
(6)鑴婇珦涓殑浣庣骇涓灑鍙椻€滃ぇ鑴戠毊灞傗€濊繖涓€楂樼骇涓灑鐨勮皟鎺с€?/span>
(7)鈥滆█璇腑鏋⑩€濇槸浜虹被鐗规湁鐨?/span>楂樼骇涓灑锛屽畠浣嶄簬澶ц剳鐨眰宸﹀崐鐞冦€?/span>
29锛庝笌婵€绱犺皟鑺傜浉鍏崇殑3鐐规彁閱?/span>
(1)婵€绱犵殑鈥滀笁涓嶁€濓細涓€涓嶇粍鎴愮粏鑳炵粨鏋勶紝浜屼笉鎻愪緵鑳介噺锛屼笁涓嶈捣鍌寲浣滅敤銆?/span>
(2)褰撶敳鐘惰吅婵€绱犲垎娉屽噺灏戞椂锛屽苟闈炴槸淇冭繘涓嬩笜鑴戝拰鍨備綋鐨勫垎娉屾椿鍔紝鑰屾槸璐熷弽棣堣皟鑺傜殑鎶戝埗浣滅敤鍑忓急銆?/span>
(3)椋熺墿缂虹鏃讹紝鎴愬勾浜轰細鎮ｅぇ鑴栧瓙鐥咃紝鍏跺師鍥犳槸缂虹閫犳垚鐢茬姸鑵烘縺绱犲垎娉屽噺灏戯紝鑰?/span>淇冪敳鐘惰吅婵€绱?/span>浼氬垎娉屽澶氾紝浠庤€屼細淇冭繘鐢茬姸鑵虹敓闀裤€佸彂鑲层€?/span>
30锛庣墷璁板姩鐗╃敓鐞嗗瀹為獙璁捐鐨?涓敞鎰忎簨椤?/span>
(1)瀵逛簬鍔ㄧ墿鐢熺悊瀛﹀疄楠岋紝閫氬父瑕佽缃?/span>绌虹櫧瀵圭収锛屽娉ㄥ皠绛夐噺鐢熺悊鐩愭按锛岄€氳繃姣旇緝鏉ユ洿娓呮櫚鍦扮爺绌跺疄楠屽彉閲忓瀹為獙缁撴灉浜х敓鐨勫奖鍝嶃€?/span>
(2)瀹為獙鍔ㄧ墿閫夊彇鍒嗙粍鏃讹紝瑕侀€夋嫨鐢熼暱鍙戣偛鐘跺喌鐩稿悓鐨勶紝涓旈ゲ鍏绘椂鐨勫悇绉嶆潯浠朵篃瑕?/span>涓€鑷?/span>銆?/span>
(3)铔嬬櫧璐ㄧ被婵€绱犲彧鑳芥敞灏勶紝涓嶈兘鍙ｆ湇銆?/span>
(4)瀹為獙璁捐涓敞鎰忓疄楠屽姩鐗╃殑閫夋嫨鍜屽鐞嗐€傚鐢茬姸鑵烘縺绱犮€佹€ф縺绱犵殑瀹為獙璁捐涓€鑸€夊辜灏忓姩鐗╋紝缁忓疄楠屽彉閲忓鐞嗗悗鐨勮瀵熸寚鏍囨槸骞煎皬鍔ㄧ墿鐨?/span>鐢熼暱鍙戣偛鐘跺喌銆?/span>
31锛庝笌鏈夋満鐗╃绫诲強鍔熻兘鐩稿叧鐨?鐐规彁閱?/span>
(1)鏈夋満鐗╃粍鎴愬厓绱犵殑姣旇緝
鈶犵硸绫汇€佽剛鑲€佸浐閱囷細C銆丠銆丱銆?/span>
鈶¤泲鐧借川锛氫富瑕佹槸C銆丠銆丱銆丯銆?/span>
鈶㈡牳閰搞€佺７鑴傘€丄TP锛?/span>C銆丠銆丱銆丯銆丳銆?/span>
(2)澶氳偨涓庤泲鐧借川鐨勬瘮杈?/span>
澶氳偨鈮犺泲鐧借川锛屽湪鏍哥硸浣撲笂鍚堟垚鐨勬槸澶氳偨锛岃€屼笉鏄泲鐧借川銆傚鑲藉繀椤荤粡杩囧姞宸ュ拰鍖呰锛屾墠鑳藉舰鎴愭湁涓€瀹?/span>绌洪棿缁撴瀯鍜岀壒瀹氬姛鑳界殑鍏锋湁鐢熺墿娲绘€х殑铔嬬櫧璐ㄣ€?/span>
(3)涓嶅悓鐢熺墿浣撳唴鏍搁吀绉嶇被鐨勬瘮杈?/span>
鈶犵粏鑳炵敓鐗╋細鍚獶NA鍜孯NA锛屾牳鑻烽吀 8绉嶏紝纰卞熀 5绉嶃€?/span>
鈶＄梾姣掞細鍚獶NA鎴朢NA锛屾牳鑻烽吀 4绉嶏紝纰卞熀 4绉嶃€?/span>
(4)鍚岃川閲忕殑鑴傝偑涓庣硸绫绘哀鍖栧垎瑙?/span>
鈶犵粨鏋滐細鑴傝偑鑰楁哀澶氥€佷骇姘村銆侀噴鏀捐兘閲忓銆?/span>
鈶″師鍥狅細鑴傝偑鍚?/span>姘㈤噺杈冨銆?/span>
32锛庝笌鏈夋満鐗╂娴嬬浉鍏崇殑3涓槗澶卞垎鐐?/span>
(1)娣锋穯鏈夋満鐗╃殑閴村畾鍘熺悊锛屽鏂愭灄
璇曞墏鍙兘閴村畾杩樺師绯?/span>锛屼笉鑳戒笌闈炶繕鍘熺硸浜х敓棰滆壊鍙嶅簲锛涜嫃涓光參涓庤剛鑲骇鐢?/span>姗橀粍鑹?/span>锛岃嫃涓光叄涓庤剛鑲骇鐢?/span>绾㈣壊锛屾穩绮変笌纰樻恫浜х敓钃濊壊(涓嶅彲鍐欎綔绱壊)锛岃泲鐧借川閬囧弻缂╄劜璇曞墏浜х敓绱壊(涓嶅彲鍐欎綔钃濊壊)銆?/span>
(2)蹇界暐鏌撹壊鍓傛湰韬殑棰滆壊锛屽鏂愭灄璇曞墏銆佸弻缂╄劜璇曞墏鏈韩涓?/span>钃濊壊锛岃嫃涓光參鏌撴恫鏈韩涓?/span>绾㈣壊銆?/span>
(3)鏈噸瑙嗗鐣屾潯浠跺瀹為獙缁撴灉鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝濡傛娴嬭繕鍘熺硸鏃跺繀椤昏繘琛屾按娴村姞鐑紝閴村畾铔嬬櫧璐ㄦ椂蹇呴』鍏堝姞A娑插啀鍔燘娑?/span>銆?/span>
33锛庣粏鑳炶啘鎴愬垎鐨?鐐规彁閱?/span>
(1)涓嶅悓绉嶇被鐨勭粏鑳烇紝缁嗚優鑶滅殑鎴愬垎鍙婂惈閲?/span>
涓嶅畬鍏?/span>鐩稿悓(濡傚姩鐗╃粏鑳炶啘涓惈鏈変竴瀹氶噺鐨勮儐鍥洪唶锛岃€屾鐗╃粏鑳炶啘涓惈閲忓緢灏戞垨娌℃湁)銆?/span>
(2)缁嗚優鑶滅殑缁勫垎骞朵笉鏄笉鍙彉鐨勩€備緥濡傦紝缁嗚優鐧屽彉杩囩▼涓紝缁嗚優鑶滅粍鍒嗗彂鐢熷彉鍖栵紝绯栬泲鐧?/span>鍚噺涓嬮檷銆?/span>
(3)绯栬泲鐧藉拰绯栬剛涓€鑸垎甯冨湪缁嗚優鑶滅殑澶栬〃闈?/span>銆?/span>
34锛庝笌鍐呰川缃戙€侀珮灏斿熀浣撶浉鍏崇殑2鐐规彁閱?/span>
(1)鍐呰川缃戝拰楂樺皵鍩轰綋鐨勭浉鍚岀偣锛氶兘鏄崟灞傝啘锛岄兘鍜?/span>铔嬬櫧璐?/span>鐨勫姞宸ヨ繍杈撴湁鍏筹紝閮藉彲褰㈡垚鍥婃场銆?/span>
涓嶅悓鐐癸細鑲介摼鐨勬姌鍙犮€佺粍瑁呯瓑鍔犲伐杩囩▼涓昏鍦?/span>绮楅潰鍐呰川缃?/span>涓婅繘琛岋紝楂樺皵鍩轰綋鐨勪富瑕佸姛鑳芥槸鍒嗙被銆?/span>鍖呰锛屽舰鎴愬垎娉屽皬娉¤繘琛岃繍杈撱€?/span>
(2)鑴傝川鐨勫悎鎴愬湪婊戦潰鍐呰川缃戜笂杩涜锛岄珮灏斿熀浣撳弬涓?/span>妞嶇墿缁嗚優澹?/span>鐨勫悎鎴愩€?/span>
35锛庝笌绉嶇兢鐗瑰緛鏈夊叧鐨?涓槗閿欑偣
(1)绉嶇兢鏁伴噺鈮犵缇ゅ瘑搴︼細绉嶇兢瀵嗗害鏄缇ゅ湪鍗曚綅闈㈢Н鎴栧崟浣嶄綋绉腑鐨勪釜浣撴暟锛屽己璋冣€?/span>鍗曚綅闈㈢Н鎴栧崟浣嶄綋绉?/span>鈥濓紝鍗崇缇ゆ暟閲忓鍔狅紝绉嶇兢瀵嗗害涓嶄竴瀹氬鍔犮€?/span>
(2)鏍锋柟娉曠殑閫傜敤瀵硅薄锛氬苟闈炲彧閫傜敤浜庢鐗╃缇ゅ瘑搴︾殑璋冩煡锛屽浜庢椿鍔ㄨ兘鍔涘急銆?/span>娲诲姩鑼冨洿灏?/span>鐨勫姩鐗╂垨鏌愮鏄嗚櫕鍗典篃鍙敤鏍锋柟娉曡皟鏌ャ€?/span>
36锛庝笌绉嶇兢鐨勬暟閲忓彉鍖栨湁鍏崇殑4涓槗閿欑偣
(1)瀵光€溛烩€濈殑鐞嗚В锛?/span>Nt锛?/span>N0位t锛?/span>位浠ｈ〃绉嶇兢鏁伴噺澧為暱鍊嶆暟锛屼笉鏄闀跨巼銆?/span>
鈶犖?gt;1鏃讹紝绉嶇兢瀵嗗害澧炲ぇ锛?/span>
鈶∥伙紳1鏃讹紝绉嶇兢瀵嗗害淇濇寔绋冲畾锛?/span>
鈶⑽?lt;1鏃讹紝绉嶇兢瀵嗗害鍑忓皬銆?/span>
(2)K鍊间笉鏄竴鎴愪笉鍙樼殑锛?/span>K鍊间細闅忕潃鐜鐨勬敼鍙樿€屽彂鐢熷彉鍖栵紝褰撶幆澧冮伃鍒扮牬鍧忔椂锛?/span>K鍊间細涓嬮檷锛涘弽涔嬶紝K鍊间細涓婂崌銆?/span>
(3)澧為暱鐜団墵澧為暱閫熺巼
鈶犫€淛鈥濆瀷鏇茬嚎鍙嶆槧鐨勭缇ゅ闀跨巼鏄竴瀹氱殑锛岃€屽闀块€熺巼閫愭笎澧炲姞銆?/span>
鈶♀€淪鈥濆瀷鏇茬嚎鍙嶆槧鐨勭缇ゅ闀跨巼閫愭笎闄嶄綆锛岃€岀缇ゅ闀块€熺巼鏄厛閫愭笎澧炲ぇ鍚庨€愭笎鍑忓皬鐨勩€?/span>
(4)鏈€澶ф崟鎹為噺鈮犳渶澶ф棩鎹曟崬閲?/span>
鈶犵缇ゆ暟閲忚揪K/2鏃跺強鏃舵崟鎹炲彲浠ヨ幏寰楀彲鎸佺画鍒╃敤鐨勬渶澶ф崟鎹為噺浣嗕笉鑳借幏寰楁渶澶ф棩鎹曟崬閲忋€?/span>
鈶℃渶澶ф棩鎹曟崬閲忓簲璇ュ搴旂缇ゅ瘑搴?/span>鏈€澶?/span>鏃躲€?/span>
37锛庝笌缇よ惤鐨勭粨鏋勫拰婕旀浛鏈夊叧鐨?涓槗閿欑偣
(1)鍨傜洿鍒嗗竷涓庡瀭鐩寸粨鏋?/span>
鈶犻珮灞辨琚殑鍨傜洿鍒嗗竷锛氭槸鐢变簬闅忔捣鎷旈珮搴﹀崌楂橈紝娓╁害涓嬮檷鏄庢樉锛屼粠鑰屽鑷翠笉鍚屾捣鎷旈珮搴︽琚?缇よ惤)鍒嗗竷涓嶅悓銆傚锛氶様鍙舵灄鈥斺€旈拡鍙舵灄鈥斺€旈珮鍘熻崏鐢糕€斺€旇嫈鍘熷睘浜庡洓涓笉鍚岀殑缇よ惤鍨傜洿鍒嗗竷銆?/span>
鈶＄兢钀界殑鍨傜洿缁撴瀯鐨勫垎灞傜幇璞★細鏄寚鍚屼竴涓兢钀?/span>鍐呬笉鍚岀墿绉嶇殑閰嶇疆鎯呭喌锛屽寘鎷鐗╃殑鍒嗗眰鐜拌薄銆?/span>
(2)婕旀浛鐨勭粨鏋滐細骞朵笉鏄墍鏈夌殑缇よ惤閮借兘婕旀浛鎴愭．鏋椼€?/span>
(3)婕旀浛骞朵笉鏄€滃彇鑰屼唬涔嬧€濓細婕旀浛杩囩▼涓竴浜涚缇ゅ彇浠ｅ彟涓€浜?/span>绉嶇兢锛屾槸涓€绉嶁€滀紭鍔垮彇浠ｂ€濊€岄潪鈥滃彇鑰屼唬涔嬧€濄€?/span>
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38锛庢湁鍏崇敓鎬佺郴缁熺粍鍒嗙殑4鐐硅鍖?/span>
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39锛庢湁鍏崇敓鎬佺郴缁熻兘閲忔祦鍔ㄧ殑4鐐规彁閱?/span>
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40锛庢湁鍏崇敓鎬佺郴缁?澶у姛鑳藉叧閿瘝
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41锛庝笌鐢熺墿澶氭牱鎬ф湁鍏崇殑4鐐瑰け鍒嗚鍖?/span>
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鐢熺墿澶у笀
楂樹腑鐢熺墿瀛︼細鐭ヨ瘑鐩茬偣銆侀敊鐐规暣鐞嗭紝鏀惰棌,楂樹腑鐢熺墿鏄撻敊鐭ヨ瘑鐐规€荤粨
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