新疆玉米育种及应用前景

\u3000\u3000\u8FD1\u5E74\uFF0C\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u5DE5\u4F5C\u53D6\u5F97\u8F83\u5927\u8FDB\u5C55\uFF0C\u52A0\u4E0A\u65B0\u54C1\u79CD\u7684\u91C7\u7528\u3001\u751F\u4EA7\u6761\u4EF6\u53CA\u683D\u57F9\u6280\u672F\u7684\u6539\u8FDB\uFF0C\u7389\u7C73\u7684\u603B\u4EA7\u53CA\u5355\u4EA7\u5747\u6709\u5F88\u5927\u63D0\u9AD8\uFF0C\u5C24\u5176\u662F\u5355\u4EA7\u6C34\u5E73\u4E00\u76F4\u5904\u4E8E\u5168\u56FD\u9996\u4F4D\u3002\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u4E00\u3001\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u53CA\u5E94\u7528\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u0031\u002E\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u73B0\u72B6\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u2460\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u53D1\u5C55\u8FC5\u901F\uFF0C\u6210\u5C31\u663E\u8457\u0020\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u5DE5\u4F5C\u8D77\u6B65\u8F83\u665A\uFF0C\u8FD1\u5E74\uFF0C\u968F\u7740\u519C\u4E1A\u4EA7\u4E1A\u7ED3\u6784\u7684\u8C03\u6574\uFF0C\u7389\u7C73\u9700\u6C42\u7684\u6269\u5927\uFF0C\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u53D1\u5C55\u8FC5\u901F\uFF0C\u53D6\u5F97\u4E86\u4E00\u5B9A\u6210\u679C\uFF0C\u5BA1\uFF08\u8BA4\uFF09\u5B9A\u4E86\u4E00\u5927\u6279\u4F18\u826F\u7389\u7C73\u65B0\u54C1\u79CD\u3002\u0032\u0030\u0030\u0033\u5E74\u5EA6\u81EA\u6CBB\u533A\u5BA1\uFF08\u8BA4\uFF09\u5B9A\u901A\u8FC7\u7684\u7389\u7C73\u65B0\u54C1\u79CD\uFF1A\u65B0\u7389\u0031\u0035\u53F7\uFF0C\u65B0\u7389\u0031\u0036\u53F7\uFF0C\u65B0\u7389\u0031\u0037\u53F7\uFF0C\u65B0\u9972\u7389\u0035\u53F7\u3002\u0032\u0030\u0030\u0034\u5E74\u5EA6\u81EA\u6CBB\u533A\u5BA1\uFF08\u8BA4\uFF09\u5B9A\u901A\u8FC7\u7684\u7389\u7C73\u65B0\u54C1\u79CD\uFF1A\u65B0\u7389\u0032\u0030\u53F7\u3001\u65B0\u7389\u0032\u0031\u53F7\u3001\u65B0\u7389\u0032\u0033\u53F7\u3001\u65B0\u7389\u0032\u0034\u53F7\u3001\u65B0\u9972\u7389\u0036\u53F7\u3001\u65B0\u9972\u7389\u0038\u53F7\u3001\u65B0\u9972\u7389\u0039\u53F7\u7B49\u3002\u0032\u0030\u0030\u0035\u5E74\u5EA6\u81EA\u6CBB\u533A\u5BA1\uFF08\u8BA4\uFF09\u5B9A\u901A\u8FC7\u7684\u7389\u7C73\u65B0\u54C1\u79CD\uFF1A\u65B0\u7389\u0033\u0031\u53F7\uFF0C\u65B0\u7389\u0033\u0032\u53F7\uFF0C\u65B0\u7389\u0033\u0033\u53F7\u3001\u65B0\u7CEF\u7389\u0036\u53F7\u7B49\u3002\u65B0\u9972\u7389\u3001\u65B0\u7279\u7389\uFF08\u5305\u62EC\u65B0\u7CEF\u7389\u3001\u65B0\u751C\u7389\uFF09\u7CFB\u5217\u54C1\u79CD\u586B\u8865\u4E86\u65B0\u7586\u5728\u9752\u8D2E\u9972\u6599\u7389\u7C73\u3001\u7279\u79CD\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u4E0A\u7684\u7A7A\u767D\uFF0C\u6EE1\u8DB3\u4E86\u751F\u4EA7\u7684\u9700\u8981\uFF0C\u5BF9\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u4EA7\u91CF\u63D0\u5347\u3001\u79CD\u690D\u683C\u5C40\u8F6C\u53D8\u53CA\u4EA7\u4E1A\u53D1\u5C55\u63D0\u4F9B\u4E86\u826F\u597D\u7684\u79CD\u8D28\u57FA\u7840\u3002\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u2461\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u673A\u6784\u53D1\u5C55\u8FC5\u901F\uFF0C\u7ADE\u4E89\u65E5\u76CA\u6FC0\u70C8\u0020\u4EE5\u524D\uFF0C\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u5355\u4F4D\u4EC5\u9650\u4E8E\u65B0\u7586\u519C\u4E1A\u79D1\u5B66\u9662\u7CAE\u98DF\u4F5C\u7269\u7814\u7A76\u6240\u3001\u65B0\u7586\u519C\u57A6\u79D1\u5B66\u9662\u4F5C\u7269\u6240\u53CA\u5175\u56E2\u519C\u79D1\u6240\u7B49\u56FD\u6709\u79D1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u4E2D\uFF0C\u6295\u5165\u4EBA\u529B\u3001\u8D44\u91D1\u6709\u9650\uFF0C\u80B2\u79CD\u8FDB\u5C55\u8F83\u6162\u3002\u8FD1\u5E74\uFF0C\u7586\u5185\u5916\u5927\u91CF\u4E13\u8425\u6216\u517C\u8425\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u53CA\u751F\u4EA7\u7684\u6C11\u8425\u4F01\u4E1A\u5F00\u59CB\u52A0\u5165\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u9886\u57DF\uFF0C\u5728\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u4E0A\u7684\u6295\u5165\u4E0D\u65AD\u589E\u52A0\uFF0C\u5E76\u53D6\u5F97\u4E86\u4E00\u5B9A\u6210\u5C31\u3002\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u0032\u002E\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u54C1\u79CD\u5E94\u7528\u73B0\u72B6\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u2460\u79CD\u5B50\u8D28\u91CF\u4E0D\u65AD\u63D0\u9AD8\uFF0C\u5355\u4EA7\u7A33\u5B9A\u589E\u52A0\u0020\u8FD1\u5E74\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u79CD\u690D\u9762\u79EF\u7A33\u5B9A\u5728\u0035\u0030\u4E07\u516C\u9877\u5DE6\u53F3\uFF0C\u636E\u0032\u0030\u0030\u0034\u5E74\u7EDF\u8BA1\uFF0C\u5F53\u5E74\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u64AD\u79CD\u9762\u79EF\u8FBE\u5230\u0035\u0031\u002E\u0038\u4E07\u516C\u9877\uFF0C\u603B\u4EA7\u91CF\u0033\u0036\u0032\u4E07\u5428\uFF0C\u5355\u4EA7\u0036\u0039\u0037\u0039\u5343\u514B\u002F\u516C\u9877\uFF0C\u8FDC\u9AD8\u4E8E\u5168\u56FD\u5E73\u5747\u6C34\u5E73\u0035\u0031\u0032\u0030\u5343\u514B\u002F\u516C\u9877\u3002\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u5355\u4EA7\u9AD8\u4E00\u65B9\u9762\u662F\u56E0\u4E3A\u65B0\u7586\u4F18\u8D8A\u7684\u81EA\u7136\u5149\u70ED\u8D44\u6E90\u53CA\u683D\u57F9\u6280\u672F\u7684\u6539\u8FDB\uFF0C\u53E6\u4E00\u539F\u56E0\u5C31\u662F\u826F\u79CD\u5728\u751F\u4EA7\u4E2D\u7684\u5E94\u7528\uFF0C\u6839\u636E\u7389\u7C73\u79CD\u5B50\u62BD\u68C0\u60C5\u51B5\u6765\u770B\uFF0C\u7389\u7C73\u79CD\u5B50\u8FBE\u6807\u7387\u9010\u5E74\u63D0\u9AD8\uFF0C\u5355\u4EA7\u4ECD\u6709\u5F88\u5927\u589E\u957F\u6F5C\u529B\u3002\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u2461\u79CD\u690D\u7ED3\u6784\u53D1\u751F\u8F6C\u53D8\uFF0C\u54C1\u79CD\u5E03\u5C40\u6E10\u8D8B\u5408\u7406\u0020\u8FD1\u5E74\u6765\uFF0C\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u79CD\u690D\u7ED3\u6784\u53D1\u751F\u4E86\u5F88\u5927\u8F6C\u53D8\uFF0C\u6539\u53D8\u4E86\u4EE5\u5F80\u5168\u7586\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u5730\u533A\u5747\u4EE5\u666E\u901A\u7389\u7C73\u4E3A\u4E3B\u7684\u79CD\u690D\u683C\u5C40\u3002\u755C\u7267\u4E1A\u53D1\u5C55\u533A\u7684\u9752\u8D2E\u7389\u7C73\u3001\u7CAE\u9972\u517C\u7528\u7389\u7C73\u53CA\u9972\u8349\u7389\u7C73\u79CD\u690D\u9762\u79EF\u5F00\u59CB\u589E\u52A0\uFF0C\u7389\u7C73\u9AD8\u4EA7\u5730\u533A\u7684\u603B\u4EA7\u548C\u5355\u4EA7\u7A33\u5B9A\u589E\u52A0\uFF0C\u7389\u7C73\u5236\u79CD\u57FA\u5730\u9762\u79EF\u4E0D\u65AD\u6269\u5927\uFF0C\u5404\u5927\u57CE\u5E02\u5468\u8FB9\u5730\u533A\u7684\u751C\u7389\u7C73\u3001\u7CEF\u7389\u7C73\u79CD\u690D\u9762\u79EF\u6709\u6240\u589E\u52A0\uFF0C\u8868\u660E\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u79CD\u690D\u5E03\u5C40\u6E10\u8D8B\u5408\u7406\u3002\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u4E8C\u3001\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u4E2D\u5B58\u5728\u7684\u95EE\u9898\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u0031\u002E\u79CD\u8D28\u57FA\u7840\u72ED\u7A84\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u80B2\u79CD\u5DE5\u4F5C\u53D1\u5C55\u5230\u4E00\u5B9A\u6C34\u5E73\u540E\uFF0C\u79CD\u8D28\u7684\u9057\u4F20\u57FA\u7840\u72ED\u7A84\u5C31\u6210\u4E3A\u8FDB\u4E00\u6B65\u63D0\u9AD8\u7684\u74F6\u9888\u3002\u76EE\u524D\uFF0C\u6211\u56FD\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u79CD\u8D28\u4E3B\u8981\u96C6\u4E2D\u5728\u0052\u0065\u0069\u0064\u3001\u5510\u56DB\u5E73\u5934\u3001\u65C5\u5927\u7EA2\u9AA8\u548C\u004C\u0061\u006E\u0063\u0061\u0073\u0074\u0065\u0072\u7B49\u5C11\u6570\u9AA8\u5E72\u7CFB\uFF0C\u5BA2\u89C2\u4E0A\u9020\u6210\u80B2\u79CD\u79CD\u8D28\u8D44\u6E90\u72ED\u7A84\u3002\u867D\u7136\u8FD1\u5E74\u65B0\u7586\u5728\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u4E0A\u53D6\u5F97\u4E86\u8F83\u5927\u8FDB\u5C55\uFF0C\u4F46\u5728\u79CD\u8D28\u521B\u65B0\u65B9\u9762\u8FDB\u5C55\u7F13\u6162\u3002\u968F\u7740\u5546\u4E1A\u5316\u80B2\u79CD\u7684\u6DF1\u5165\u53D1\u5C55\uFF0C\u80B2\u79CD\u5355\u4F4D\u95F4\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4EA4\u6362\u51E0\u4E4E\u505C\u6EDE\uFF0C\u8FD9\u5C31\u4F7F\u5F97\u672C\u6765\u5DF2\u7ECF\u72ED\u7A84\u7684\u79CD\u8D28\u57FA\u7840\u66F4\u96BE\u6269\u5C55\u3002\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u0032\u002E\u6297\u65F1\u3001\u8010\u76D0\u7389\u7C73\u65B0\u54C1\u79CD\u80B2\u79CD\u8FDB\u5C55\u7F13\u6162\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u65B0\u7586\u662F\u6211\u56FD\u4E3B\u8981\u7684\u5E72\u65F1\u5730\u533A\u4E4B\u4E00\uFF0C\u51E0\u4E4E\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8015\u5730\u90FD\u4F9D\u8D56\u4E8E\u704C\u6E89\uFF0C\u571F\u58E4\u7684\u6C99\u5316\u3001\u76D0\u6E0D\u5316\u4E25\u91CD\uFF0C\u800C\u7389\u7C73\u751F\u80B2\u671F\u5185\u9700\u6C34\u91CF\u8F83\u5927\uFF0C\u5BF9\u76D0\u78B1\u4E5F\u5F88\u654F\u611F\uFF0C\u5E72\u65F1\u3001\u76D0\u78B1\u5DF2\u6210\u4E3A\u5236\u7EA6\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u6269\u5927\u9762\u79EF\u3001\u63D0\u9AD8\u4EA7\u91CF\u7684\u91CD\u8981\u56E0\u7D20\u3002\u8FD1\u5E74\u8282\u6C34\u3001\u589E\u6C34\u63AA\u65BD\u7684\u4F7F\u7528\u90E8\u5206\u7F13\u89E3\u4E86\u65B0\u7586\u519C\u4E1A\u7528\u6C34\u7684\u538B\u529B\uFF0C\u4F46\u4ECE\u957F\u8FDC\u6765\u770B\uFF0C\u57F9\u80B2\u6297\u65F1\u3001\u8010\u76D0\u7684\u7389\u7C73\u65B0\u54C1\u79CD\u624D\u662F\u89E3\u51B3\u5E72\u65F1\u3001\u76D0\u78B1\u5A01\u80C1\u7684\u6839\u672C\u9014\u5F84\u3002\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u0033\u002E\u9752\u8D2E\u9972\u6599\u7389\u7C73\u5E94\u7528\u4E0D\u8DB3\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u65B0\u7586\u662F\u6211\u56FD\u4E3B\u8981\u7267\u533A\u4E4B\u4E00\uFF0C\u4F46\u76EE\u524D\u755C\u7267\u4E1A\u6574\u4F53\u6C34\u5E73\u4E0D\u9AD8\uFF0C\u8FDC\u4F4E\u4E8E\u56FD\u5916\u755C\u7267\u4E1A\u53D1\u8FBE\u56FD\u5BB6\uFF0C\u4E0E\u56FD\u5185\u8BB8\u591A\u7701\u3001\u81EA\u6CBB\u533A\u76F8\u6BD4\u4E5F\u6709\u4E00\u5B9A\u5DEE\u5F02\uFF0C\u8FD9\u4E0E\u65B0\u7586\u4F5C\u4E3A\u5168\u56FD\u91CD\u8981\u7267\u533A\u662F\u4E0D\u76F8\u79F0\u7684\u3002\u65B0\u7586\u51AC\u5B63\u6F2B\u957F\uFF0C\u5728\u6B64\u671F\u95F4\u5BB6\u755C\u4F18\u8D28\u9972\u8349\u4F9B\u5E94\u4E25\u91CD\u4E0D\u8DB3\u662F\u5236\u7EA6\u755C\u7267\u4E1A\u53D1\u5C55\u7684\u91CD\u8981\u539F\u56E0\u3002\u9752\u8D2E\u7389\u7C73\u5177\u6709\u6613\u5438\u6536\u3001\u9AD8\u6548\u4EF7\u3001\u9AD8\u4EA7\u91CF\u7684\u7279\u70B9\uFF0C\u5927\u529B\u63A8\u5E7F\u9752\u8D2E\u7389\u7C73\u5BF9\u53D1\u5C55\u65B0\u7586\u755C\u7267\u4E1A\u3001\u6539\u5584\u751F\u6001\u73AF\u5883\u5177\u6709\u91CD\u8981\u610F\u4E49\u3002\u8FD1\u5E74\uFF0C\u65B0\u7586\u9752\u8D2E\u9972\u6599\u7389\u7C73\u7684\u79CD\u690D\u9762\u79EF\u6709\u6240\u589E\u52A0\uFF0C\u4EC5\u5360\u7389\u7C73\u603B\u9762\u79EF\u7684\u0038\u0025\u5DE6\u53F3\uFF0C\u4EA7\u91CF\u8FDC\u4E0D\u80FD\u6EE1\u8DB3\u755C\u7267\u4E1A\u53D1\u5C55\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u4E09\u3001\u5BF9\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u7684\u5EFA\u8BAE\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u0031\u002E\u6269\u5927\u7389\u7C73\u79CD\u8D28\u8D44\u6E90\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u9488\u5BF9\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u79CD\u8D28\u8D44\u6E90\u72ED\u7A84\u7684\u95EE\u9898\uFF0C\u5EFA\u8BAE\u5BF9\u5DF2\u6709\u4F18\u826F\u79CD\u8D28\u6F5C\u529B\u8FDB\u884C\u5145\u5206\u53D1\u6398\uFF0C\u8FDB\u4E00\u6B65\u6539\u826F\uFF1B\u7ED3\u5408\u65B0\u7586\u672C\u5730\u751F\u6001\u6761\u4EF6\uFF0C\u5229\u7528\u56DE\u4EA4\u6539\u826F\u3001\u7FA4\u4F53\u6539\u826F\u3001\u4E8C\u73AF\u7CFB\u9009\u80B2\u7B49\u65B9\u6CD5\u9009\u80B2\u6297\u65F1\u3001\u8010\u76D0\u7684\u81EA\u4EA4\u7CFB\uFF0C\u4EE5\u6EE1\u8DB3\u65B0\u7586\u672C\u5730\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u9700\u6C42\uFF1B\u540C\u65F6\uFF0C\u79EF\u6781\u4ECE\u7586\u5916\u3001\u56FD\u5916\u5F15\u8FDB\u4E0E\u5DF2\u6709\u79CD\u8D28\u8840\u7F18\u5173\u7CFB\u8F83\u8FDC\u7684\u7389\u7C73\u81EA\u4EA4\u7CFB\uFF0C\u6269\u5927\u79CD\u8D28\u8D44\u6E90\uFF0C\u914D\u7F6E\u66F4\u591A\u7684\u6742\u4EA4\u4F18\u52BF\u7EC4\u5408\u3002\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u0032\u002E\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u54C1\u79CD\u9009\u80B2\u65B9\u5411\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u9488\u5BF9\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u751F\u4EA7\u4E2D\u4F18\u8D28\u4E13\u7528\u7389\u7C73\u54C1\u79CD\u7C7B\u578B\u5355\u4E00\u3001\u54C1\u79CD\u6297\u9006\u6027\u666E\u904D\u4E0D\u597D\u7684\u95EE\u9898\uFF0C\u4ECA\u540E\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u5E94\u5411\u4EE5\u4E0B\u0033\u4E2A\u65B9\u5411\u53D1\u5C55\uFF1A\u9996\u5148\u662F\u9AD8\u4EA7\uFF1B\u4E8C\u662F\u4F18\u8D28\u7279\u7528\uFF1B\u4E09\u662F\u6297\u9006\u3002\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u0033\u002E\u5C06\u751F\u7269\u6280\u672F\u5E94\u7528\u4E8E\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u000D\u000A\u000D\u000A\u3000\u3000\u5229\u7528\u751F\u7269\u6280\u672F\u4E0E\u5E38\u89C4\u80B2\u79CD\u65B9\u6CD5\u76F8\u7ED3\u5408\u7684\u624B\u6BB5\u8FDB\u884C\u7389\u7C73\u65B0\u54C1\u79CD\u9009\u80B2\uFF0C\u5C06\u5728\u4F18\u8D28\u7279\u7528\u7389\u7C73\u53CA\u6297\u65F1\u3001\u8010\u76D0\u7389\u7C73\u80B2\u79CD\u4E2D\u53D1\u6325\u91CD\u8981\u4F5C\u7528\uFF0C\u540C\u65F6\uFF0C\u751F\u7269\u6280\u672F\u4E5F\u5C06\u5728\u7389\u7C73\u6742\u4EA4\u4F18\u52BF\u7FA4\u5212\u5206\u3001\u54C1\u79CD\u4EA7\u6743\u4FDD\u62A4\u3001\u79CD\u8D28\u7EAF\u5EA6\u68C0\u6D4B\u7B49\u65B9\u9762\u663E\u793A\u51FA\u5DE8\u5927\u4F18\u52BF\uFF0C\u4FC3\u8FDB\u65B0\u7586\u7389\u7C73\u4EA7\u4E1A\u5FEB\u901F\u53D1\u5C55\u3002